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Report | May 2, 2025

Evaluation of the DoD’s Capabilities to Effectively Carry out Joint Logistics Over-the-Shore Operations and Exercises (Report No. DODIG-2025-091)

Evaluation

The objective of this evaluation was to assess the DoD’s capabilities to effectively carry out joint logistics over‑the‑shore (JLOTS) operations and exercises.

The DoD’s JLOTS capability allows the DoD to deliver cargo in areas where fixed‑port facilities are not available. The DoD recently employed JLOTS in Gaza to provide humanitarian aid as part of Operation Neptune Solace. To conduct JLOTS operations and exercises, the DoD uses specialized watercraft and equipment, such as temporary docks and piers, to transfer cargo from ship to shore.